Class: Discordrb::Bot

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Cache, EventContainer
Defined in:
lib/discordrb/bot.rb

Overview

Represents a Discord bot, including servers, users, etc.

Direct Known Subclasses

Commands::CommandBot

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Cache

#channel, #ensure_channel, #ensure_server, #ensure_thread_member, #ensure_user, #find_channel, #find_user, #init_cache, #invite, #member, #pm_channel, #request_chunks, #resolve_invite_code, #server, #server_preview, #user, #voice_regions

Methods included from EventContainer

#add_handler, #application_command, #application_command_permissions_update, #audit_log_entry, #autocomplete, #await, #button, #channel_create, #channel_delete, #channel_pins_update, #channel_recipient_add, #channel_recipient_remove, #channel_select, #channel_update, class_from_string, #clear!, #disconnected, event_class, handler_class, #heartbeat, #include_events, #integration_create, #integration_delete, #integration_update, #interaction_create, #invite_create, #invite_delete, #member_join, #member_leave, #member_update, #mention, #mentionable_select, #message, #message_delete, #message_edit, #message_update, #modal_submit, #playing, #pm, #presence, #raw, #reaction_add, #reaction_remove, #reaction_remove_all, #reaction_remove_emoji, #ready, #remove_application_command_handler, #remove_handler, #role_select, #scheduled_event_create, #scheduled_event_delete, #scheduled_event_update, #scheduled_event_user_add, #scheduled_event_user_remove, #server_create, #server_delete, #server_emoji, #server_emoji_create, #server_emoji_delete, #server_emoji_update, #server_role_create, #server_role_delete, #server_role_update, #server_update, #string_select, #typing, #unknown, #user_ban, #user_select, #user_unban, #voice_server_update, #voice_state_update, #webhook_update

Methods included from Events

#added_members, matches_all

Constructor Details

#initialize(log_mode: :normal, token: nil, client_id: nil, type: nil, name: '', fancy_log: false, suppress_ready: false, parse_self: false, shard_id: nil, num_shards: nil, redact_token: true, ignore_bots: false, compress_mode: :large, intents: :all) ⇒ Bot

Makes a new bot with the given authentication data. It will be ready to be added event handlers to and can eventually be run with #run.

As support for logging in using username and password has been removed in version 3.0.0, only a token login is possible. Be sure to specify the type parameter as :user if you're logging in as a user.

Simply creating a bot won't be enough to start sending messages etc. with, only a limited set of methods can be used after logging in. If you want to do something when the bot has connected successfully, either do it in the EventContainer#ready event, or use the #run method with the :async parameter and do the processing after that.

Parameters:

  • log_mode (Symbol) (defaults to: :normal) —

    The mode this bot should use for logging. See Logger#mode= for a list of modes.

  • token (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    The token that should be used to log in. If your bot is a bot account, you have to specify this. If you're logging in as a user, make sure to also set the account type to :user so discordrb doesn't think you're trying to log in as a bot.

  • client_id (Integer) (defaults to: nil) —

    If you're logging in as a bot, the bot's client ID. This is optional, and may be fetched from the API by calling #bot_application (see Application).

  • type (Symbol) (defaults to: nil) —

    This parameter lets you manually overwrite the account type. This needs to be set when logging in as a user, otherwise discordrb will treat you as a bot account. Valid values are :user and :bot.

  • name (String) (defaults to: '') —

    Your bot's name. This will be sent to Discord with any API requests, who will use this to trace the source of excessive API requests; it's recommended to set this to something if you make bots that many people will host on their servers separately.

  • fancy_log (true, false) (defaults to: false) —

    Whether the output log should be made extra fancy using ANSI escape codes. (Your terminal may not support this.)

  • suppress_ready (true, false) (defaults to: false) —

    Whether the READY packet should be exempt from being printed to console. Useful for very large bots running in debug or verbose log_mode.

  • parse_self (true, false) (defaults to: false) —

    Whether the bot should react on its own messages. It's best to turn this off unless you really need this so you don't inadvertently create infinite loops.

  • shard_id (Integer) (defaults to: nil) —

    The number of the shard this bot should handle. See https://github.com/discord/discord-api-docs/issues/17 for how to do sharding.

  • num_shards (Integer) (defaults to: nil) —

    The total number of shards that should be running. See https://github.com/discord/discord-api-docs/issues/17 for how to do sharding.

  • redact_token (true, false) (defaults to: true) —

    Whether the bot should redact the token in logs. Default is true.

  • ignore_bots (true, false) (defaults to: false) —

    Whether the bot should ignore bot accounts or not. Default is false.

  • compress_mode (:none, :large, :stream) (defaults to: :large) —

    Sets which compression mode should be used when connecting to Discord's gateway. :none will request that no payloads are received compressed (not recommended for production bots). :large will request that large payloads are received compressed. :stream will request that all data be received in a continuous compressed stream.

  • intents (:all, :unprivileged, Array<Symbol>, :none, Integer) (defaults to: :all) —

    Gateway intents that this bot requires. :all will request all intents. :unprivileged will request only intents that are not defined as "Privileged". :none will request no intents. An array of symbols will request only those intents specified. An integer value will request exactly all the intents specified in the bitwise value.

See Also:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 116

def initialize(
  log_mode: :normal,
  token: nil, client_id: nil,
  type: nil, name: '', fancy_log: false, suppress_ready: false, parse_self: false,
  shard_id: nil, num_shards: nil, redact_token: true, ignore_bots: false,
  compress_mode: :large, intents: :all
)
  LOGGER.mode = log_mode
  LOGGER.token = token if redact_token

  @should_parse_self = parse_self

  @client_id = client_id

  @type = type || :bot
  @name = name

  @shard_key = num_shards ? [shard_id, num_shards] : nil

  LOGGER.fancy = fancy_log
  @prevent_ready = suppress_ready

  @compress_mode = compress_mode

  raise 'Token string is empty or nil' if token.nil? || token.empty?

  @intents = case intents
             when :all
               ALL_INTENTS
             when :unprivileged
               UNPRIVILEGED_INTENTS
             when :none
               NO_INTENTS
             else
               calculate_intents(intents)
             end

  @token = process_token(@type, token)
  @gateway = Gateway.new(self, @token, @shard_key, @compress_mode, @intents)

  init_cache

  @voices = {}
  @should_connect_to_voice = {}

  @ignored_ids = Set.new
  @ignore_bots = ignore_bots

  @event_threads = []
  @current_thread = 0

  @status = :online

  @application_commands = {}
  @request_members_rl = {}
end

Instance Attribute Details

#awaits ⇒ Hash<Symbol => Await> (readonly)

Returns the list of registered Awaits.

Returns:

  • (Hash<Symbol => Await>) —

    the list of registered Awaits.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 65

def awaits
  @awaits
end

#event_threads ⇒ Array<Thread> (readonly)

The list of currently running threads used to parse and call events. The threads will have a local variable :discordrb_name in the format of et-1234, where "et" stands for "event thread" and the number is a continually incrementing number representing how many events were executed before.

Returns:

  • (Array<Thread>) —

    The threads.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 51

def event_threads
  @event_threads
end

#gateway ⇒ Gateway (readonly)

The gateway connection is an internal detail that is useless to most people. It is however essential while debugging or developing discordrb itself, or while writing very custom bots.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 70

def gateway
  @gateway
end

#name ⇒ String

The bot's name which discordrb sends to Discord when making any request, so Discord can identify bots with the same codebase. Not required but I recommend setting it anyway.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The bot's name.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 59

def name
  @name
end

#shard_key ⇒ Array(Integer, Integer) (readonly)

Returns the current shard key.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 62

def shard_key
  @shard_key
end

#should_parse_self ⇒ true, false

Returns whether or not the bot should parse its own messages. Off by default.

Returns:

  • (true, false) —

    whether or not the bot should parse its own messages. Off by default.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 54

def should_parse_self
  @should_parse_self
end

#voices ⇒ Hash<Integer => VoiceBot> (readonly)

Returns the voice connections this bot currently has, by the server ID to which they are connected.

Returns:

  • (Hash<Integer => VoiceBot>) —

    the voice connections this bot currently has, by the server ID to which they are connected.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 343

def voices
  @voices
end

Instance Method Details

#accept_invite(invite) ⇒ Object

Makes the bot join an invite to a server.

Parameters:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 317

def accept_invite(invite)
  resolved = invite(invite).code
  API::Invite.accept(token, resolved)
end

#add_await(key, type, attributes = {}) {|event| ... } ⇒ Await

Deprecated.

Will be changed to blocking behavior in v4.0. Use #add_await! instead.

Add an await the bot should listen to. For information on awaits, see Await.

Parameters:

  • key (Symbol) —

    The key that uniquely identifies the await for Events::AwaitEvents to listen to (see EventContainer#await).

  • type (Class) —

    The event class that should be listened for.

  • attributes (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    The attributes the event should check for. The block will only be executed if all attributes match.

Yields:

  • Is executed when the await is triggered.

Yield Parameters:

  • event (Event) —

    The event object that was triggered.

Returns:

  • (Await) —

    The await that was created.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 699

def add_await(key, type, attributes = {}, &block)
  raise "You can't await an AwaitEvent!" if type == Discordrb::Events::AwaitEvent

  await = Await.new(self, key, type, attributes, block)
  @awaits ||= {}
  @awaits[key] = await
end

#add_await!(type, attributes = {}) {|event| ... } ⇒ Event?

Awaits an event, blocking the current thread until a response is received.

Parameters:

  • type (Class) —

    The event class that should be listened for.

  • attributes (Hash) (defaults to: {}) —

    a customizable set of options

Options Hash (attributes):

  • :timeout (Numeric) —

    the amount of time (in seconds) to wait for a response before returning nil. Waits forever if omitted.

Yields:

  • Executed when a matching event is received.

Yield Parameters:

  • event (Event) —

    The event object that was triggered.

Yield Returns:

  • (true, false) —

    Whether the event matches extra await criteria described by the block

Returns:

  • (Event, nil) —

    The event object that was triggered, or nil if a timeout was set and no event was raised in time.

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) —

    if timeout is given and is not a positive numeric value



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 715

def add_await!(type, attributes = {})
  raise "You can't await an AwaitEvent!" if type == Discordrb::Events::AwaitEvent

  timeout = attributes[:timeout]
  raise ArgumentError, 'Timeout must be a number > 0' if timeout.is_a?(Numeric) && !timeout.positive?

  mutex = Mutex.new
  cv = ConditionVariable.new
  response = nil
  block = lambda do |event|
    mutex.synchronize do
      response = event
      if block_given?
        result = yield(event)
        cv.signal if result.is_a?(TrueClass)
      else
        cv.signal
      end
    end
  end

  handler = register_event(type, attributes, block)

  if timeout
    Thread.new do
      sleep timeout
      mutex.synchronize { cv.signal }
    end
  end

  mutex.synchronize { cv.wait(mutex) }

  remove_handler(handler)
  raise 'ConditionVariable was signaled without returning an event!' if response.nil? && timeout.nil?

  response
end

#add_thread_member(channel, member) ⇒ Object

Add a member to a thread

Parameters:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 662

def add_thread_member(channel, member)
  API::Channel.add_thread_member(@token, channel.resolve_id, member.resolve_id)
  nil
end

#application_command_permissions(server_id:) ⇒ Array<ApplicationCommand::Permission>

Get the permissions for all of the application commands in a specific server.

Parameters:

  • server_id (Integer, String, nil) —

    The ID of the server to fetch application command permissions for.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 928

def application_command_permissions(server_id:)
  response = API::Application.get_guild_application_command_permissions(@token, profile.id, server_id.resolve_id)
  JSON.parse(response).flat_map { |data| data['permissions'].map { |inner| ApplicationCommand::Permission.new(inner, data, self) } }
end

#application_emoji(emoji_id) ⇒ Emoji

Fetches a single application emoji from its ID.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (Emoji) —

    The application emoji.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 943

def application_emoji(emoji_id)
  response = API::Application.get_application_emoji(@token, profile.id, emoji_id.resolve_id)
  Emoji.new(JSON.parse(response), self)
end

#application_emojis ⇒ Array<Emoji>

Fetches all the application emojis that the bot can use.

Returns:

  • (Array<Emoji>) —

    Returns an array of emoji objects.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 935

def application_emojis
  response = API::Application.list_application_emojis(@token, profile.id)
  JSON.parse(response)['items'].map { |emoji| Emoji.new(emoji, self) }
end

#bot_application ⇒ Application Also known as: bot_app, application

The bot's OAuth application.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 245

def bot_application
  response = API.oauth_application(token)
  Application.new(JSON.parse(response), self)
end

#competing=(name) ⇒ String

Sets the currently competing status to the specified name.

Parameters:

  • name (String) —

    The name of the game to be competing in.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The game that is being competed in now.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 612

def competing=(name)
  gateway_check
  update_status(@status, name, nil, nil, nil, 5)
end

#connected? ⇒ true, false

Returns whether or not the bot is currently connected to Discord.

Returns:

  • (true, false) —

    whether or not the bot is currently connected to Discord.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 311

def connected?
  @gateway.open?
end

#create_application_emoji(name:, image:) ⇒ Emoji

Creates a new custom emoji that can be used by this application.

Parameters:

  • name (String) —

    The name of emoji to create.

  • image (String, #read) —

    Base64 string with the image data, or an object that responds to #read.

Returns:

  • (Emoji) —

    The emoji that has been created.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 952

def create_application_emoji(name:, image:)
  image = image.respond_to?(:read) ? Discordrb.encode64(image) : image
  response = API::Application.create_application_emoji(@token, profile.id, name, image)
  Emoji.new(JSON.parse(response), self)
end

#create_oauth_application(name, redirect_uris) ⇒ Array(String, String)

Creates a new application to do OAuth authorization with. This allows you to use OAuth to authorize users using Discord. For information how to use this, see the docs: https://discord.com/developers/docs/topics/oauth2

Parameters:

  • name (String) —

    What your application should be called.

  • redirect_uris (Array<String>) —

    URIs that Discord should redirect your users to after authorizing.

Returns:

  • (Array(String, String)) —

    your applications' client ID and client secret to be used in OAuth authorization.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 492

def create_oauth_application(name, redirect_uris)
  response = JSON.parse(API.create_oauth_application(@token, name, redirect_uris))
  [response['id'], response['secret']]
end

#debug(message) ⇒ Object

See Also:

  • Logger#debug


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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 775

def debug(message)
  LOGGER.debug(message)
end

#debug=(new_debug) ⇒ Object

Sets debug mode. If debug mode is on, many things will be outputted to STDOUT.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 676

def debug=(new_debug)
  LOGGER.debug = new_debug
end

#delete_application_command(command_id, server_id: nil) ⇒ Object

Remove an application command from the commands registered with discord.

Parameters:

  • command_id (String, Integer) —

    The ID of the command to remove.

  • server_id (String, Integer) (defaults to: nil) —

    The ID of the server to delete this command from, global if nil.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 902

def delete_application_command(command_id, server_id: nil)
  if server_id
    API::Application.delete_guild_command(@token, profile.id, server_id, command_id)
  else
    API::Application.delete_global_command(@token, profile.id, command_id)
  end
end

#delete_application_emoji(emoji_id) ⇒ Object

Deletes an existing application emoji.

Parameters:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 969

def delete_application_emoji(emoji_id)
  API::Application.delete_application_emoji(@token, profile.id, emoji_id.resolve_id)
end

#delete_invite(code) ⇒ Object

Revokes an invite to a server. Will fail unless you have the Manage Server permission. It is recommended that you use Invite#delete instead.

Parameters:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 407

def delete_invite(code)
  invite = resolve_invite_code(code)
  API::Invite.delete(token, invite)
end

#dispatch(type, data) ⇒ Object

Dispatches an event to this bot. Called by the gateway connection handler used internally.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 785

def dispatch(type, data)
  handle_dispatch(type, data)
end

#dnd ⇒ Object

Sets the bot's status to DnD (red icon).



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 634

def dnd
  gateway_check
  update_status(:dnd, @activity, nil)
end

#edit_application_command(command_id, server_id: nil, name: nil, description: nil, default_permission: nil, type: :chat_input, default_member_permissions: nil, contexts: nil, nsfw: nil, integration_types: nil) {|, | ... } ⇒ Object

Yield Parameters:

  • (OptionBuilder)
  • (PermissionBuilder) 


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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 871

def edit_application_command(command_id, server_id: nil, name: nil, description: nil, default_permission: nil, type: :chat_input, default_member_permissions: nil, contexts: nil, nsfw: nil, integration_types: nil)
  type = ApplicationCommand::TYPES[type] || type

  contexts = contexts&.map { |context| Interaction::CONTEXTS[context] || context }
  integration_types = integration_types&.map { |type| Interaction::INTEGRATION_TYPES[type] || type }
  default_member_permissions = Permissions.bits(default_member_permissions) if default_member_permissions.is_a?(Array)

  builder = Interactions::OptionBuilder.new
  permission_builder = Interactions::PermissionBuilder.new

  yield(builder, permission_builder) if block_given?

  resp = if server_id
           API::Application.edit_guild_command(@token, profile.id, server_id, command_id, name, description, builder.to_a, default_permission, type, default_member_permissions&.to_s, contexts, nsfw)
         else
           API::Application.edit_global_command(@token, profile.id, command_id, name, description, builder.to_a, default_permission, type, default_member_permissions&.to_s, contexts, nsfw, integration_types)
         end
  cmd = ApplicationCommand.new(JSON.parse(resp), self, server_id)

  if permission_builder.to_a.any?
    raise ArgumentError, 'Permissions can only be set for guild commands' unless server_id

    edit_application_command_permissions(cmd.id, server_id, permission_builder.to_a)
  end

  cmd
end

#edit_application_command_permissions(command_id, server_id, permissions = [], bearer_token = nil) {|builder| ... } ⇒ Object

Parameters:

  • command_id (Integer, String)
  • server_id (Integer, String)
  • permissions (Array<Hash>) (defaults to: []) —

    An array of objects formatted as { id: ENTITY_ID, type: 1 or 2, permission: true or false }

  • bearer_token (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    A valid bearer token that has permission to manage the server and its roles.

Yields:

  • (builder)

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 914

def edit_application_command_permissions(command_id, server_id, permissions = [], bearer_token = nil)
  builder = Interactions::PermissionBuilder.new
  yield builder if block_given?

  raise ArgumentError, 'This method requires a valid bearer token to be provided' unless bearer_token

  permissions += builder.to_a
  bearer_token = "Bearer #{bearer_token.delete_prefix('Bearer ')}"
  API::Application.edit_guild_command_permissions(bearer_token, profile.id, server_id, command_id, permissions)
end

#edit_application_emoji(emoji_id, name:) ⇒ Emoji

Edits an existing application emoji.

Parameters:

  • emoji_id (Integer, String, Emoji) —

    ID of the application emoji to edit.

  • name (String) —

    The new name of the emoji.

Returns:

  • (Emoji) —

    Returns the updated emoji object on success.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 962

def edit_application_emoji(emoji_id, name:)
  response = API::Application.edit_application_emoji(@token, profile.id, emoji_id.resolve_id, name)
  Emoji.new(JSON.parse(response), self)
end

#emoji(id) ⇒ Emoji? #emoji ⇒ Array<Emoji> Also known as: emojis, all_emoji

Overloads:

  • #emoji(id) ⇒ Emoji?

    Return an emoji by its ID

    Parameters:

    Returns:

    • (Emoji, nil) —

      the emoji object. nil if the emoji was not found.

  • #emoji ⇒ Array<Emoji>

    The list of emoji the bot can use.

    Returns:

    • (Array<Emoji>) —

      the emoji available.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 204

def emoji(id = nil)
  if (id = id&.resolve_id)
    @servers.each_value do |server|
      emoji = server.emojis[id]
      return emoji if emoji
    end
  else
    hash = {}
    @servers.each_value do |server|
      hash.merge!(server.emojis)
    end

    hash
  end
end

#find_emoji(name) ⇒ GlobalEmoji?

Finds an emoji by its name.

Parameters:

  • name (String) —

    The emoji name that should be resolved.

Returns:

  • (GlobalEmoji, nil) —

    the emoji identified by the name, or nil if it couldn't be found.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 226

def find_emoji(name)
  LOGGER.out("Resolving emoji #{name}")
  emoji.find { |element| element.name == name }
end

#game=(name) ⇒ String Also known as: playing=

Sets the currently playing game to the specified game.

Parameters:

  • name (String) —

    The name of the game to be played.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The game that is being played now.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 576

def game=(name)
  gateway_check
  update_status(@status, name, nil)
end

#get_application_command(command_id, server_id: nil) ⇒ Object

Get an application command by ID.

Parameters:

  • command_id (String, Integer)
  • server_id (String, Integer, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    The ID of the server to get the command from. Global if nil.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 819

def get_application_command(command_id, server_id: nil)
  resp = if server_id
           API::Application.get_guild_command(@token, profile.id, server_id, command_id)
         else
           API::Application.get_global_command(@token, profile.id, command_id)
         end
  ApplicationCommand.new(JSON.parse(resp), self, server_id)
end

#get_application_commands(server_id: nil) ⇒ Array<ApplicationCommand>

Get all application commands.

Parameters:

  • server_id (String, Integer, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    The ID of the server to get the commands from. Global if nil.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 804

def get_application_commands(server_id: nil)
  resp = if server_id
           API::Application.get_guild_commands(@token, profile.id, server_id)
         else
           API::Application.get_global_commands(@token, profile.id)
         end

  JSON.parse(resp).map do |command_data|
    ApplicationCommand.new(command_data, self, server_id)
  end
end

#idle ⇒ Object Also known as: away

Sets status to idle.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 626

def idle
  gateway_check
  update_status(:idle, @activity, nil)
end

#ignore_user(user) ⇒ Object

Note:

Ignoring a user only prevents any message events (including mentions, commands etc.) from them! Typing and presence and any other events will still be received.

Add a user to the list of ignored users. Those users will be ignored in message events at event processing level.

Parameters:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 757

def ignore_user(user)
  @ignored_ids << user.resolve_id
end

#ignored?(user) ⇒ true, false

Checks whether a user is being ignored.

Parameters:

Returns:

  • (true, false) —

    whether or not the user is ignored.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 770

def ignored?(user)
  @ignored_ids.include?(user.resolve_id)
end

#invisible ⇒ Object

Sets the bot's status to invisible (appears offline).



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 640

def invisible
  gateway_check
  update_status(:invisible, @activity, nil)
end

#invite_url(server: nil, permission_bits: nil, redirect_uri: nil, scopes: ['bot']) ⇒ String

Creates an OAuth invite URL that can be used to invite this bot to a particular server.

Parameters:

  • server (Server, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    The server the bot should be invited to, or nil if a general invite should be created.

  • permission_bits (String, Integer) (defaults to: nil) —

    Permission bits that should be appended to invite url.

  • redirect_uri (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    Redirect URI that should be appended to invite url.

  • scopes (Array<String>) (defaults to: ['bot']) —

    Scopes that should be appended to invite url.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the OAuth invite URL.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 328

def invite_url(server: nil, permission_bits: nil, redirect_uri: nil, scopes: ['bot'])
  @client_id ||= bot_application.id

  query = URI.encode_www_form({
    client_id: @client_id,
    guild_id: server&.id,
    permissions: permission_bits,
    redirect_uri: redirect_uri,
    scope: scopes.join(' ')
  }.compact)

  "https://discord.com/oauth2/authorize?#{query}"
end

#join ⇒ Object Also known as: sync

Joins the bot's connection thread with the current thread. This blocks execution until the websocket stops, which should only happen manually triggered. or due to an error. This is necessary to have a continuously running bot.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 298

def join
  @gateway.sync
end

#join_thread(channel) ⇒ Object

Join a thread

Parameters:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 647

def join_thread(channel)
  API::Channel.join_thread(@token, channel.resolve_id)
  nil
end

#leave_thread(channel) ⇒ Object

Leave a thread

Parameters:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 654

def leave_thread(channel)
  API::Channel.leave_thread(@token, channel.resolve_id)
  nil
end

#listening=(name) ⇒ String

Sets the current listening status to the specified name.

Parameters:

  • name (String) —

    The thing to be listened to.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The thing that is now being listened to.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 586

def listening=(name)
  gateway_check
  update_status(@status, name, nil, nil, nil, 2)
end

#log_exception(e) ⇒ Object

See Also:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 780

def log_exception(e)
  LOGGER.log_exception(e)
end

#mode=(new_mode) ⇒ Object

Sets the logging mode

See Also:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 682

def mode=(new_mode)
  LOGGER.mode = new_mode
end

#online ⇒ Object Also known as: on

Sets status to online.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 618

def online
  gateway_check
  update_status(:online, @activity, @streamurl)
end

#parse_mention(mention, server = nil) ⇒ User, ...

Gets the user, channel, role or emoji from a string.

Parameters:

  • mention (String) —

    The mention, which should look like <@12314873129>, <#123456789>, <@&123456789> or <:name:126328:>.

  • server (Server, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    The server of the associated mention. (recommended for role parsing, to speed things up)

Returns:

  • (User, Channel, Role, Emoji) —

    The user, channel, role or emoji identified by the mention, or nil if none exists.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 545

def parse_mention(mention, server = nil)
  parse_mentions(mention, server).first
end

#parse_mentions(mentions, server = nil) ⇒ Array<User, Channel, Role, Emoji>

Gets the users, channels, roles and emoji from a string.

Parameters:

  • mentions (String) —

    The mentions, which should look like <@12314873129>, <#123456789>, <@&123456789> or <:name:126328:>.

  • server (Server, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    The server of the associated mentions. (recommended for role parsing, to speed things up)

Returns:

  • (Array<User, Channel, Role, Emoji>) —

    The array of users, channels, roles and emoji identified by the mentions, or nil if none exists.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 511

def parse_mentions(mentions, server = nil)
  array_to_return = []
  # While possible mentions may be in message
  while mentions.include?('<') && mentions.include?('>')
    # Removing all content before the next possible mention
    mentions = mentions.split('<', 2)[1]
    # Locate the first valid mention enclosed in `<...>`, otherwise advance to the next open `<`
    next unless mentions.split('>', 2).first.length < mentions.split('<', 2).first.length

    # Store the possible mention value to be validated with RegEx
    mention = mentions.split('>', 2).first
    if /@!?(?<id>\d+)/ =~ mention
      array_to_return << user(id) unless user(id).nil?
    elsif /#(?<id>\d+)/ =~ mention
      array_to_return << channel(id, server) unless channel(id, server).nil?
    elsif /@&(?<id>\d+)/ =~ mention
      if server
        array_to_return << server.role(id) unless server.role(id).nil?
      else
        @servers.each_value do |element|
          array_to_return << element.role(id) unless element.role(id).nil?
        end
      end
    elsif /(?<animated>^a|^${0}):(?<name>\w+):(?<id>\d+)/ =~ mention
      array_to_return << (emoji(id) || Emoji.new({ 'animated' => animated != '', 'name' => name, 'id' => id }, self, nil))
    end
  end
  array_to_return
end

#profile ⇒ Profile Also known as: bot_user

The bot's user profile. This special user object can be used to edit user data like the current username (see Profile#username=).

Returns:

  • (Profile) —

    The bot's profile that can be used to edit data.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 234

def profile
  return @profile if @profile

  response = Discordrb::API::User.profile(@token)
  @profile = Profile.new(JSON.parse(response), self)
end

#prune_empty_groups ⇒ Object

Makes the bot leave any groups with no recipients remaining



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 795

def prune_empty_groups
  @channels.each_value do |channel|
    channel.leave_group if channel.group? && channel.recipients.empty?
  end
end

#raise_heartbeat_event ⇒ Object

Raises a heartbeat event. Called by the gateway connection handler used internally.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 790

def raise_heartbeat_event
  raise_event(HeartbeatEvent.new(self))
end

#raw_token ⇒ String

Returns the raw token, without any prefix.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    the raw token, without any prefix

See Also:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 270

def raw_token
  @token.split(' ').last
end

#register_application_command(name, description, server_id: nil, default_permission: nil, type: :chat_input, default_member_permissions: nil, contexts: nil, nsfw: false, integration_types: nil) {|, | ... } ⇒ Object

Examples:

bot.register_application_command(:reddit, 'Reddit Commands') do |cmd|
  cmd.subcommand_group(:subreddit, 'Subreddit Commands') do |group|
    group.subcommand(:hot, "What's trending") do |sub|
      sub.string(:subreddit, 'Subreddit to search')
    end
    group.subcommand(:new, "What's new") do |sub|
      sub.string(:since, 'How long ago', choices: ['this hour', 'today', 'this week', 'this month', 'this year', 'all time'])
      sub.string(:subreddit, 'Subreddit to search')
    end
  end
end

Yield Parameters:

  • (OptionBuilder)
  • (PermissionBuilder) 


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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 842

def register_application_command(name, description, server_id: nil, default_permission: nil, type: :chat_input, default_member_permissions: nil, contexts: nil, nsfw: false, integration_types: nil)
  type = ApplicationCommand::TYPES[type] || type

  contexts = contexts&.map { |context| Interaction::CONTEXTS[context] || context }
  integration_types = integration_types&.map { |type| Interaction::INTEGRATION_TYPES[type] || type }
  default_member_permissions = Permissions.bits(default_member_permissions) if default_member_permissions.is_a?(Array)

  builder = Interactions::OptionBuilder.new
  permission_builder = Interactions::PermissionBuilder.new
  yield(builder, permission_builder) if block_given?

  resp = if server_id
           API::Application.create_guild_command(@token, profile.id, server_id, name, description, builder.to_a, default_permission, type, default_member_permissions&.to_s, contexts, nsfw)
         else
           API::Application.create_global_command(@token, profile.id, name, description, builder.to_a, default_permission, type, default_member_permissions&.to_s, contexts, nsfw, integration_types)
         end
  cmd = ApplicationCommand.new(JSON.parse(resp), self, server_id)

  if permission_builder.to_a.any?
    raise ArgumentError, 'Permissions can only be set for guild commands' unless server_id

    edit_application_command_permissions(cmd.id, server_id, permission_builder.to_a)
  end

  cmd
end

#remove_thread_member(channel, member) ⇒ Object

Remove a member from a thread

Parameters:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 670

def remove_thread_member(channel, member)
  API::Channel.remove_thread_member(@token, channel.resolve_id, member.resolve_id)
  nil
end

#role_connection_metadata_records ⇒ Array<RoleConnectionMetadata>

Get the role connection metadata records associated with this application.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 255

def role_connection_metadata_records
  response = API::Application.get_application_role_connection_metadata_records(@bot.token, @id)
  JSON.parse(response).map { |role_connection| RoleConnectionMetadata.new(role_connection, @bot) }
end

#run(background = false) ⇒ Object

Note:

Running the bot in the background means that you can call some methods that require a gateway connection before that connection is established. In most cases an exception will be raised if you try to do this. If you need a way to safely run code after the bot is fully connected, use a EventContainer#ready event handler instead.

Runs the bot, which logs into Discord and connects the WebSocket. This prevents all further execution unless it is executed with background = true.

Parameters:

  • background (true, false) (defaults to: false) —

    If it is true, then the bot will run in another thread to allow further execution. If it is false, this method will block until #stop is called. If the bot is run with true, make sure to eventually call #join so the script doesn't stop prematurely.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 286

def run(background = false)
  @gateway.run_async
  return if background

  debug('Oh wait! Not exiting yet as run was run synchronously.')
  @gateway.sync
end

#send_file(channel, file, caption: nil, tts: false, filename: nil, spoiler: nil) ⇒ Object

Note:

This executes in a blocking way, so if you're sending long files, be wary of delays.

Sends a file to a channel. If it is an image, it will automatically be embedded.

Examples:

Send a file from disk

bot.send_file(83281822225530880, File.open('rubytaco.png', 'r'))

Parameters:

  • channel (Channel, String, Integer) —

    The channel, or its ID, to send something to.

  • file (File) —

    The file that should be sent.

  • caption (string) (defaults to: nil) —

    The caption for the file.

  • tts (true, false) (defaults to: false) —

    Whether or not this file's caption should be sent using Discord text-to-speech.

  • filename (String) (defaults to: nil) —

    Overrides the filename of the uploaded file

  • spoiler (true, false) (defaults to: nil) —

    Whether or not this file should appear as a spoiler.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 471

def send_file(channel, file, caption: nil, tts: false, filename: nil, spoiler: nil)
  if file.respond_to?(:read)
    if spoiler
      filename ||= File.basename(file.path)
      filename = "SPOILER_#{filename}" unless filename.start_with? 'SPOILER_'
    end
    # https://github.com/rest-client/rest-client/blob/v2.0.2/lib/restclient/payload.rb#L160
    file.define_singleton_method(:original_filename) { filename } if filename
    file.define_singleton_method(:path) { filename } if filename
  end

  channel = channel.resolve_id
  response = API::Channel.upload_file(token, channel, file, caption: caption, tts: tts)
  Message.new(JSON.parse(response), self)
end

#send_message(channel, content, tts = false, embeds = nil, attachments = nil, allowed_mentions = nil, message_reference = nil, components = nil, flags = 0, nonce = nil, enforce_nonce = false) ⇒ Message

Sends a text message to a channel given its ID and the message's content.

Parameters:

  • channel (Channel, String, Integer) —

    The channel, or its ID, to send something to.

  • content (String) —

    The text that should be sent as a message. It is limited to 2000 characters (Discord imposed).

  • tts (true, false) (defaults to: false) —

    Whether or not this message should be sent using Discord text-to-speech.

  • embeds (Hash, Discordrb::Webhooks::Embed, Array<Hash>, Array<Discordrb::Webhooks::Embed> nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    The rich embed(s) to append to this message.

  • allowed_mentions (Hash, Discordrb::AllowedMentions, false, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    Mentions that are allowed to ping on this message. false disables all pings

  • message_reference (Message, String, Integer, Hash, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    The message, or message ID, to reply to if any.

  • components (View, Array<Hash>) (defaults to: nil) —

    Interaction components to associate with this message.

  • flags (Integer) (defaults to: 0) —

    Flags for this message. Currently only SUPPRESS_EMBEDS (1 << 2), SUPPRESS_NOTIFICATIONS (1 << 12), and IS_COMPONENTS_V2 (1 << 15) can be set.

  • nonce (String, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    A optional nonce in order to verify that a message was sent. Maximum of twenty-five characters.

  • enforce_nonce (true, false) (defaults to: false) —

    whether the nonce should be enforced and used for message de-duplication.

Returns:

  • (Message) —

    The message that was sent.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 424

def send_message(channel, content, tts = false, embeds = nil, attachments = nil, allowed_mentions = nil, message_reference = nil, components = nil, flags = 0, nonce = nil, enforce_nonce = false)
  channel = channel.resolve_id
  debug("Sending message to #{channel} with content '#{content}'")
  allowed_mentions = { parse: [] } if allowed_mentions == false
  message_reference = { message_id: message_reference.resolve_id } if message_reference.respond_to?(:resolve_id)
  embeds = (embeds.instance_of?(Array) ? embeds.map(&:to_hash) : [embeds&.to_hash]).compact

  response = API::Channel.create_message(token, channel, content, tts, embeds, nonce, attachments, allowed_mentions&.to_hash, message_reference, components, flags, enforce_nonce)
  Message.new(JSON.parse(response), self)
end

#send_temporary_message(channel, content, timeout, tts = false, embeds = nil, attachments = nil, allowed_mentions = nil, message_reference = nil, components = nil, flags = 0, nonce = nil, enforce_nonce = false) ⇒ Object

Sends a text message to a channel given its ID and the message's content, then deletes it after the specified timeout in seconds.

Parameters:

  • channel (Channel, String, Integer) —

    The channel, or its ID, to send something to.

  • content (String) —

    The text that should be sent as a message. It is limited to 2000 characters (Discord imposed).

  • timeout (Float) —

    The amount of time in seconds after which the message sent will be deleted.

  • tts (true, false) (defaults to: false) —

    Whether or not this message should be sent using Discord text-to-speech.

  • embeds (Hash, Discordrb::Webhooks::Embed, Array<Hash>, Array<Discordrb::Webhooks::Embed> nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    The rich embed(s) to append to this message.

  • attachments (Array<File>) (defaults to: nil) —

    Files that can be referenced in embeds via attachment://file.png

  • allowed_mentions (Hash, Discordrb::AllowedMentions, false, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    Mentions that are allowed to ping on this message. false disables all pings

  • message_reference (Message, String, Integer, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    The message, or message ID, to reply to if any.

  • components (View, Array<Hash>) (defaults to: nil) —

    Interaction components to associate with this message.

  • flags (Integer) (defaults to: 0) —

    Flags for this message. Currently only SUPPRESS_EMBEDS (1 << 2), SUPPRESS_NOTIFICATIONS (1 << 12), and IS_COMPONENTS_V2 (1 << 15) can be set.

  • nonce (String, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    A optional nonce in order to verify that a message was sent. Maximum of twenty-five characters.

  • enforce_nonce (true, false) (defaults to: false) —

    whether the nonce should be enforced and used for message de-duplication.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 449

def send_temporary_message(channel, content, timeout, tts = false, embeds = nil, attachments = nil, allowed_mentions = nil, message_reference = nil, components = nil, flags = 0, nonce = nil, enforce_nonce = false)
  Thread.new do
    Thread.current[:discordrb_name] = "#{@current_thread}-temp-msg"

    message = send_message(channel, content, tts, embeds, attachments, allowed_mentions, message_reference, components, flags, nonce, enforce_nonce)
    sleep(timeout)
    message.delete
  end

  nil
end

#servers ⇒ Hash<Integer => Server>

The list of servers the bot is currently in.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 183

def servers
  gateway_check
  unavailable_servers_check
  @servers
end

#stop(_no_sync = nil) ⇒ Object

Note:

This method no longer takes an argument as of 3.4.0

Stops the bot gracefully, disconnecting the websocket without immediately killing the thread. This means that Discord is immediately aware of the closed connection and makes the bot appear offline instantly.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 306

def stop(_no_sync = nil)
  @gateway.stop
end

#stream(name, url) ⇒ String

Sets the currently online stream to the specified name and Twitch URL.

Parameters:

  • name (String) —

    The name of the stream to display.

  • url (String) —

    The url of the current Twitch stream.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The stream name that is being displayed now.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 603

def stream(name, url)
  gateway_check
  update_status(@status, name, url)
  name
end

#suppress_ready_debug ⇒ Object

Prevents the READY packet from being printed regardless of debug mode.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 687

def suppress_ready_debug
  @prevent_ready = true
end

#thread_members ⇒ Hash<Integer => Hash<Integer => Hash<String => Object>>]

The list of members in threads the bot can see.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 191

def thread_members
  gateway_check
  unavailable_servers_check
  @thread_members
end

#token ⇒ String

The Discord API token received when logging in. Useful to explicitly call API methods.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 263

def token
  API.bot_name = @name
  @token
end

#unignore_user(user) ⇒ Object

Remove a user from the ignore list.

Parameters:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 763

def unignore_user(user)
  @ignored_ids.delete(user.resolve_id)
end

#update_oauth_application(name, redirect_uris, description = '', icon = nil) ⇒ Object

Changes information about your OAuth application

Parameters:

  • name (String) —

    What your application should be called.

  • redirect_uris (Array<String>) —

    URIs that Discord should redirect your users to after authorizing.

  • description (String) (defaults to: '') —

    A string that describes what your application does.

  • icon (String, nil) (defaults to: nil) —

    A data URI for your icon image (for example a base 64 encoded image), or nil if no icon should be set or changed.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 503

def update_oauth_application(name, redirect_uris, description = '', icon = nil)
  API.update_oauth_application(@token, name, redirect_uris, description, icon)
end

#update_status(status, activity, url, since = 0, afk = false, activity_type = 0) ⇒ Object

Updates presence status.

Parameters:

  • status (String) —

    The status the bot should show up as. Can be online, dnd, idle, or invisible

  • activity (String, nil) —

    The name of the activity to be played/watched/listened to/stream name on the stream.

  • url (String, nil) —

    The Twitch URL to display as a stream. nil for no stream.

  • since (Integer) (defaults to: 0) —

    When this status was set.

  • afk (true, false) (defaults to: false) —

    Whether the bot is AFK.

  • activity_type (Integer) (defaults to: 0) —

    The type of activity status to display. Can be 0 (Playing), 1 (Streaming), 2 (Listening), 3 (Watching), or 5 (Competing).

See Also:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 558

def update_status(status, activity, url, since = 0, afk = false, activity_type = 0)
  gateway_check

  @activity = activity
  @status = status
  @streamurl = url
  type = url ? 1 : activity_type

  activity_obj = activity || url ? { 'name' => activity, 'url' => url, 'type' => type } : nil
  @gateway.send_status_update(status, since, activity_obj, afk)

  # Update the status in the cache
  profile.update_presence('status' => status.to_s, 'activities' => [activity_obj].compact)
end

#users ⇒ Hash<Integer => User>

The list of users the bot shares a server with.

Returns:



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 175

def users
  gateway_check
  unavailable_servers_check
  @users
end

#voice(thing) ⇒ Voice::VoiceBot?

Gets the voice bot for a particular server or channel. You can connect to a new channel using the #voice_connect method.

Parameters:

  • thing (Channel, Server, Integer) —

    the server or channel you want to get the voice bot for, or its ID.

Returns:

  • (Voice::VoiceBot, nil) —

    the VoiceBot for the thing you specified, or nil if there is no connection yet



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 349

def voice(thing)
  id = thing.resolve_id
  return @voices[id] if @voices[id]

  channel = channel(id)
  return nil unless channel

  server_id = channel.server.id
  return @voices[server_id] if @voices[server_id]
end

#voice_connect(chan, encrypted = true) ⇒ Voice::VoiceBot

Connects to a voice channel, initializes network connections and returns the Voice::VoiceBot over which audio data can then be sent. After connecting, the bot can also be accessed using #voice. If the bot is already connected to voice, the existing connection will be terminated - you don't have to call Voice::VoiceBot#destroy before calling this method.

Parameters:

  • chan (Channel, String, Integer) —

    The voice channel, or its ID, to connect to.

  • encrypted (true, false) (defaults to: true) —

    Whether voice communication should be encrypted using (uses an XSalsa20 stream cipher for encryption and Poly1305 for authentication)

Returns:

  • (Voice::VoiceBot) —

    the initialized bot over which audio data can then be sent.

Raises:

  • (ArgumentError) 


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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 368

def voice_connect(chan, encrypted = true)
  raise ArgumentError, 'Unencrypted voice connections are no longer supported.' unless encrypted

  chan = channel(chan.resolve_id)
  server_id = chan.server.id

  if @voices[chan.id]
    debug('Voice bot exists already! Destroying it')
    @voices[chan.id].destroy
    @voices.delete(chan.id)
  end

  debug("Got voice channel: #{chan}")

  @should_connect_to_voice[server_id] = chan
  @gateway.send_voice_state_update(server_id.to_s, chan.id.to_s, false, false)

  debug('Voice channel init packet sent! Now waiting.')

  sleep(0.05) until @voices[server_id]
  debug('Voice connect succeeded!')
  @voices[server_id]
end

#voice_destroy(server, destroy_vws = true) ⇒ Object

Disconnects the client from a specific voice connection given the server ID. Usually it's more convenient to use Voice::VoiceBot#destroy rather than this.

Parameters:

  • server (Server, String, Integer) —

    The server, or server ID, the voice connection is on.

  • destroy_vws (true, false) (defaults to: true) —

    Whether or not the VWS should also be destroyed. If you're calling this method directly, you should leave it as true.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 397

def voice_destroy(server, destroy_vws = true)
  server = server.resolve_id
  @gateway.send_voice_state_update(server.to_s, nil, false, false)
  @voices[server].destroy if @voices[server] && destroy_vws
  @voices.delete(server)
end

#watching=(name) ⇒ String

Sets the current watching status to the specified name.

Parameters:

  • name (String) —

    The thing to be watched.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The thing that is now being watched.



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# File 'lib/discordrb/bot.rb', line 594

def watching=(name)
  gateway_check
  update_status(@status, name, nil, nil, nil, 3)
end